Ingrown Toenails

An ingrown toenail occurs when the edge of the nail grows into the surrounding skin, leading to inflammation, pain, and sometimes infection.

Symptoms

• Pain and tenderness along the nail border
• Redness, swelling, or discharge
• Difficulty wearing shoes

Diagnosis

Clinical examination of the nail, surrounding tissue, and assessment for infection or recurring issues.

Common Causes and Risk Factors

• Improper nail trimming – cutting nails too short or rounding the edges
• Tight or ill-fitting footwear that places pressure on the toes
• Toe injuries or trauma – e.g. stubbing the toe or repetitive pressure
• Naturally curved or thick nails – genetics
• Excessive sweating leading to softer skin around the nail
• Poor foot hygiene
• Repetitive activities such as running or sports
• Previous history of ingrown toenails (higher risk of recurrence)

Treatment

Conservative nail care, infection management, or minor nail procedures to remove the affected portion and prevent recurrence.